purulent osteitis - определение. Что такое purulent osteitis
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Что (кто) такое purulent osteitis - определение

HUMAN DISEASE
Dry socket; Dry Socket; Dry sockets; Suppurative osteitis; Necrotizing osteitis
  • The most common location of dry socket: in the socket of an extracted mandibular third molar (wisdom tooth).

Osteitis fibrosa cystica         
  • Diagram showing position of the parathyroid glands beside the thyroid
BONE RESORPTION DISEASE THAT HAS MATERIAL BASIS IN HYPERPARATHYROIDISM WHICH RESULTS IN HYPERACTIVITY IN OSTEOCLASTS, DEFORMITY, AND LOSS OF MASS LOCATED IN BONE
Osteitis fibrosa; Von Recklinghausen's disease of bone
Osteitis fibrosa cystica ( ) is a skeletal disorder resulting in a loss of bone mass, a weakening of the bones as their calcified supporting structures are replaced with fibrous tissue (peritrabecular fibrosis), and the formation of cyst-like brown tumors in and around the bone. Osteitis fibrosis cystica (OFC), also known as osteitis fibrosa, osteodystrophia fibrosa, and von Recklinghausen's disease of bone (not to be confused with von Recklinghausen's disease, neurofibromatosis type I), is caused by hyperparathyroidism, which is a surplus of parathyroid hormone from over-active parathyroid glands.
osteomyelitis         
  • Osteomyelitis in both feet as seen on bone scan
  • [[Mycobacterium doricum]] osteomyelitis and soft tissue infection. Computed tomography scan of the right lower extremity of a 21-year-old patient, showing abscess formation adjacent to [[nonunion]] of a right femur fracture.
  • Extensive osteomyelitis of the forefoot
BONE INFLAMMATION DISEASE THAT HAS MATERIAL BASIS IN INFECTION LOCATED IN BONE OR LOCATED IN BONE MARROW
Pyogenic osteomyelitis; Hematogenous Osteomyelitis; Bone infection; Osteomylitis; Infectious osteitis; Bacterial osteitis; Bone infections
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¦ noun Medicine inflammation of bone or bone marrow.
Laminitis         
  • The front feet of this horse exhibit the rings and overgrowth typical of foundered horses
  • Hoof specimen, sagittal section. Severe P3 rotation and penetration into the sole. A lamellar wedge is evident.
  • Radiographic measurements, including coronary extensor distance (CE), horn:lamellar distance (HL), sole depth (SD), digital breakover (DB), and palmar angle (PA)
  • Hoof sagittal section with massive inflammation and rotation of third phalanx.
  • Cross-section of horse with severe laminitis, showing a dished dorsal hoof wall that grows in a more horizontal manner, and a sole that is convex due to pressure from the tip of P3 secondary to rotation.
DISEASE THAT AFFECTS THE FEET OF HOOVED ANIMALS
Founder (horse); Pedal osteitis; Laminitic stance
·noun Inflammation of the laminae or fleshy plates along the coffin bone of a horse; founder.

Википедия

Alveolar osteitis

Alveolar osteitis, also known as dry socket, is inflammation of the alveolar bone (i.e., the alveolar process of the maxilla or mandible). Classically, this occurs as a postoperative complication of tooth extraction.

Alveolar osteitis usually occurs where the blood clot fails to form or is lost from the socket (i.e., the defect left in the gum when a tooth is taken out). This leaves an empty socket where bone is exposed to the oral cavity, causing a localized alveolar osteitis limited to the lamina dura (i.e., the bone which lines the socket). This specific type is known as dry socket and is associated with increased pain and delayed healing.

Dry socket occurs in 0.5% to 5% of routine dental extractions, and in about 25–30% of extractions of mandibular (lower) wisdom teeth that are impacted (buried in the bone of the lower jaw, erupting during adulthood). The pain of dry socket may appear as early as three days after surgery, but a patient who has gone a full week without experiencing this pain is highly unlikely to develop it.